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Version 1.2 – Updated June 2023

Imagery

Overview

  • Influence: Imagery
  • Domain: Student Learning Strategies
  • Sub-Domain: Learning strategies
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Potential to accelerate
  • Influence Definition: A sensory experience in which mental images arise, often independent of external stimulation. Such imagery is typically understood as visual, but educational researchers have also explored the use of other sensory "images": sound, taste, smell, and touch. Imagery has long been a tool in education—think here of Plato's Myth of the Cave—because images evoke and enrich complex meanings that are otherwise linguistically inexpressible.

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 2
  • Number of studies: 147
  • Number of students: 2,043
  • Number of effects: 194
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.55
  • Robustness index: 3

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Dissertation Lavery New Zealand Self-regulated learning for academic success: An evaluation of instructional techniques 2008 Imagery 12 991 59 0.45
Nature: Science of Learning Hattie & Donoghue Australia Learning strategies: A synthesis and conceptual model 2016 Imagery 135 1,052 135 0.56
TOTAL/AVERAGE 147 2,043 194 0.51
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