Hope
Overview
- Influence: Hope
- Domain: Student
- Sub-Domain: Beliefs, attitudes, and dispositions
- Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Likely to have a small positive impact
- Influence Definition: Hope is an optimistic state of mind that is based on an expectation of positive outcomes.
Evidence
- Number of meta-analyses: 2
- Number of studies: 56
- Number of students: 13,101
- Number of effects: 34
- Effect size: 0.11
Meta-Analyses
| Journal Title | Author | First Author's Country | Article Name | Year Published | Variable | Number of Studies | Number of Students | Number of Effects | Effect Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Journal of Happiness Studies | Marques, Gallagher, & Lopez | Portugal | Hope and the academic trajectory of college students | 2017 | Hope on achievement | 45 | 9,250 | 23 | 0.26 |
| Western journal of nursing research | Yarcheski & Mahon | USA | Meta-analyses of predictors of hope in adolescents | 2016 | Hope on achievement | 11 | 3,851 | 11 | -0.04 |
| TOTAL/AVERAGE | 56 | 13,101 | 34 | 0.11 | |||||
Confidence
The Confidence is the average of these four measures, each divided into five approximately equal groups and assigned a value from 1 to 5 based on the following criteria:
-
Number of Meta-analyses
- 1 = 1
- 2 = 2–3
- 3 = 4–6
- 4 = 7–9
- 5 = 10+
-
Number of Studies
- 1 = 1–10
- 2 = 11–50
- 3 = 51–200
- 4 = 201–400
- 5 = 400+
-
Number of Students
- 1 = 1–2,500
- 2 = 2,501–10,000
- 3 = 10,000–20,000
- 4 = 20,000–100,000
- 5 = 100,001+
-
Number of Effects
- 1 = 1–100
- 2 = 101–300
- 3 = 301–600
- 4 = 601–1,200
- 5 = 1,200+
| Number of Meta-Analyses | Number of Studies | Number of Students | Number of Effects | Overall Confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Confidence Factor | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 |