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Version 1.2 – Updated June 2023

Acceleration programs

Overview

  • Influence: Acceleration programs
  • Domain: Curricula
  • Sub-Domain: Curricula for gifted students
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Potential to considerably accelerate
  • Influence Definition: These programs allow students to reduce the time spent on a year's curriculum expectations by skipping a year, telescoping the curriculum coverage, and going deeper on fewer curriculum topics. Three types of achievement goals have been recommended: a learning or task involvement goal focused on the development of competence and task mastery (an approach orientation), a performance or ego involvement goal directed toward attaining favorable judgments of competence (also an approach orientation), and a performance or ego involvement goal aimed at avoiding unfavorable judgments of competence (an avoidance orientation).

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 4
  • Number of studies: 117
  • Number of students: 4,340
  • Number of effects: 462
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.53
  • Robustness index: 3

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Review of Educational Leadership Kulik & Kulik USA Effects of Accelerated Instruction on Students 1984 Acceleration on gifted 26 0 13 0.88
Book Kulik USA Meta-Analytic Studies of Acceleration 2004 Acceleration with same age controls on gifted 11 4,340 11 0.87
Book Rogers USA Meta-analysis of 26 forms of academic acceleration: Options for elementary (primary) and secondary learners with gifts and talents 2019 Different methods of accelerated on gifted 42 0 297 0.45
Journal of Educational Psychology Steenbergen-Hu USA A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of intelligent tutoring systems on college students' academic learning 2014 Acceleration on gifted 38 0 141 0.29
TOTAL/AVERAGE 117 4,340 462 0.62
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