"
Skip to Content
Version 1.2 – Updated June 2023

Small group learning

Overview

  • Influence: Small group learning
  • Domain: Classroom
  • Sub-Domain: Class composition effects
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Potential to accelerate
  • Influence Definition: This is where students are grouped into smaller groups within the class. This creates opportunity for deeper understanding of content.

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 7
  • Number of studies: 197
  • Number of students: 6,054
  • Number of effects: 278
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.46
  • Robustness index: 3

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Report Springer, Stanne & Donovan USA Effects of cooperative learning on academic achievement among undergraduates in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology: A meta-analysis 1997 Working in small groups in college 39 3,472 116 0.46
Review of Educational Research Springer, Stanne & Donovan USA Effects of small-group learning on undergraduates in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology: A meta-analysis 1999 Working in small groups in science 39 0 39 0.51
Dissertation Jecks USA Flexible skills grouping of elementary students for reading instruction: A meta-analytic review 2011 Flexible grouping in reading 11 1,656 11 0.56
Journal of School Psychology Hall & Burns USA Meta-analysis of targeted small-group reading interventions 2018 Small group on reading 26 0 27 0.54
Teaching of Psychology Tomcho & Foels USA Meta-Analysis of Group Learning Activities: Empirically Based Teaching Recommendations 2012 Small group learning in psychology 35 0 37 0.49
Educational Psychology Review Pai, Sears, & Maeda USA Effects of Small-Group Learning on Transfer: a Meta-Analysis 2015 Small group vs individual on transfer 38 0 38 0.30
Journal of Statistics Education Kalaian & Kasim USA A Meta-Analytic Review of Studies of the Effectiveness of Small-Group Learning Methods on Statistics Achievement 2014 Small group in university 9 926 10 0.47
TOTAL/AVERAGE 197 6,054 278 0.48
Back to top