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Version 1.2 – Updated June 2023

Reading Recovery

Overview

  • Influence: Reading Recovery
  • Domain: Curricula
  • Sub-Domain: Reading, writing and the arts
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Potential to accelerate
  • Influence Definition: A literacy intervention developed from research by New Zealand educator Marie Clay in the 1960s and 1970s. The program works by identifying first-grade students who struggle with reading and then providing them with targeted, individualized interventions through a whole language approach across 12–20 weeks with individual, daily lessons.

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 3
  • Number of studies: 68
  • Number of students: 5,685
  • Number of effects: 1,496
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.47
  • Robustness index: 3

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Journal of Educational Psychology Elbaum, Vaughn, Hughes & Moody USA How effective are one-to-one tutoring programs in reading for elementary students at risk for reading failure? A meta-analysis of the intervention research 2000 Reading recovery programs 16 0 16 0.66
Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis D'Agostino & Murphy USA A meta-analysis of Reading Recovery in United States schools 2004 Reading recovery programs 36 5,685 1,379 0.34
Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk D'Agostino & Harmey USA An international meta-analysis of Reading Recovery 2016 Reading recovery programs 16 0 101 0.59
TOTAL/AVERAGE 68 5,685 1,496 0.53
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