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Version 1.2 – Updated June 2023

Philosophy in schools

Overview

  • Influence: Philosophy in schools
  • Domain: Teaching Strategies
  • Sub-Domain: Instructional strategies
  • Potential to Accelerate Student Achievement: Potential to accelerate
  • Influence Definition: Philosophy for Children aims to teach reasoning and argumentative skills to children. Although not required for most states curriculum, many argue that Philosophy includes life skills that still should be taught in the classroom.

Evidence

  • Number of meta-analyses: 3
  • Number of studies: 38
  • Number of students: 3,940
  • Number of effects: 38
  • Weighted mean effect size: 0.54
  • Robustness index: 2

Meta-Analyses

Meta-Analyses
Journal Title Author First Author's Country Article Name Year Published Variable Number of Studies Number of Students Number of Effects Effect Size
Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children Trickey & Topping UK Collaborative philosophical enquiry for school children: participant evaluation at 11-12 years. 2007 Philosophy in schools 10 0 10 0.43
Thinking: The journal of philosophy for children Garcia-Moriyon, Rebollo, & Colom Spain Evaluating Philosophy for Children: A meta-analysis. 2005 Philosophy in schools 18 2,431 18 0.58
Analytic teaching and Philosophical Praxis Yan, Walters, Wang, & Wang USA Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of philosophy for children programs on students' cognitive outcomes 2018 Philosophy in schools 10 1,509 10 0.58
TOTAL/AVERAGE 38 3,940 38 0.53
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